Heart health is an important topic of discussion in today’s society, as cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. With this in mind, it is essential to understand the risk factors associated with poor heart health and how to make lifestyle changes to reduce your risk.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
One of the most important factors in maintaining heart health is to maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes and other conditions that can damage the heart. Eating a balanced diet and getting regular physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is another major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure can cause the heart to work harder, leading to a build-up of plaque in the arteries that can block blood flow and increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Lowering sodium intake, losing weight and getting regular physical activity can help keep blood pressure in check.
High Cholesterol
High cholesterol is another risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Cholesterol can build up in the arteries, blocking blood flow and increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke. Eating a healthy diet that is low in saturated and trans fats, exercising regularly and avoiding smoking can help to reduce cholesterol levels.
Diabetes
Diabetes is also a major risk factor for heart disease. People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing high blood pressure and high cholesterol, both of which can damage the heart. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of diabetes and its complications. Finally, smoking is a major risk factor for developing heart disease.
Smoking
Smoking damages the arteries, leading to a build-up of plaque that can block blood flow and increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of developing heart disease.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for maintaining heart health. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking and keeping blood pressure and cholesterol levels in check can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. By making these lifestyle changes, you can greatly reduce your risk of developing heart disease and improve your heart health. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact our office.